响应式
声明状态
更新状态
模板语法
样式
DOM循环
点击事件
DOM引用
条件渲染
<script>
const TRAFFIC_LIGHTS = ["红灯", "黄灯", "绿灯"];
let lightIndex = $state(0);
const light = $derived(TRAFFIC_LIGHTS[lightIndex]);
function nextLight() {
lightIndex = (lightIndex + 1) % TRAFFIC_LIGHTS.length;
}
</script>
<button onclick={nextLight}>下一个灯</button>
<p>现在亮着的是: {light}</p>
<p>
你应该
{#if light === "红灯"}
<span>停下</span>
{:else if light === "黄灯"}
<span>慢行</span>
{:else if light === "绿灯"}
<span>赶紧走</span>
{/if}
</p>
Aurelia 2
<button click.trigger="nextLight()">下一个灯</button>
<p>现在亮着的是: ${light}</p>
<p switch.bind="light">
你应该
<span case="红灯">停下</span>
<span case="黄灯">慢行</span>
<span case="绿灯">赶紧走</span>
</p>
生命周期
组件加载时
组件组合
组件Props传参
向父组件emit事件
<script>
import AnswerButton from "./AnswerButton.svelte";
let isHappy = $state(true);
function onAnswerNo() {
isHappy = false;
}
function onAnswerYes() {
isHappy = true;
}
</script>
<p>你快乐吗?</p>
<AnswerButton onYes={onAnswerYes} onNo={onAnswerNo} />
<p style="font-size: 50px;">{isHappy ? "😀" : "😥"}</p>
Aurelia 2
<p>你快乐吗?</p>
<answer-button action-handler.bind="handleAnswer"></answer-button>
<p style="font-size: 50px">${isHappy ? "😀" : "😥"}</p>
slot插槽
slot插槽内容
上下文
<script>
import { setContext } from "svelte";
import UserProfile from "./UserProfile.svelte";
import createUserState from "./createUserState.svelte.js";
const user = createUserState({
id: 1,
username: "abcdefg",
email: "[email protected]",
});
setContext("user", user);
</script>
<h1>欢迎回来, {user.username}</h1>
<UserProfile />
Aurelia 2
<h1>欢迎回来, {{ user.username }}</h1>
<user-profile />
表单输入
输入框
复选框
<script>
let isAvailable = $state(false);
</script>
<input id="is-available" type="checkbox" bind:checked={isAvailable} />
<label for="is-available">这是一个checkbox</label>
Aurelia 2
<input id="is-available" type="checkbox" checked.bind="isAvailable" />
<label for="is-available">这是一个checkbox</label>: ${isAvailable}
单选框
<script>
let picked = $state("red");
</script>
<div>你选择了: {picked}</div>
<input id="blue-pill" bind:group={picked} type="radio" value="blue" />
<label for="blue-pill">蓝色</label>
<input id="red-pill" bind:group={picked} type="radio" value="red" />
<label for="red-pill">红色</label>
Aurelia 2
<div>你选择了: ${picked}</div>
<input id="blue-pill" checked.bind="picked" type="radio" value="blue" />
<label for="blue-pill">蓝色</label>
<input id="red-pill" checked.bind="picked" type="radio" value="red" />
<label for="red-pill">红色</label>
选择器
<script>
let selectedColorId = $state(2);
const colors = [
{ id: 1, text: "红" },
{ id: 2, text: "蓝" },
{ id: 3, text: "绿" },
{ id: 4, text: "灰", isDisabled: true },
];
</script>
<select bind:value={selectedColorId}>
{#each colors as color}
<option value={color.id} disabled={color.isDisabled}>
{color.text}
</option>
{/each}
</select>
Aurelia 2
<select value.bind="selectedColorId">
<option value="">选择一个颜色</option>
<option
repeat.for="color of colors"
value.bind="color.id"
disabled.bind="color.isDisabled"
>
${color.text}
</option>
</select>
Web应用特性
渲染应用
Svelte 5
<!doctype html>
<html>
<body>
<div id="app"></div>
<script type="module" src="./app.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Aurelia 2
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<script type="module" src="./main.ts"></script>
</head>
<body>
<app></app>
</body>
</html>
fetch获取数据
<script>
import useFetchUsers from "./useFetchUsers.svelte.js";
const response = useFetchUsers();
</script>
{#if response.isLoading}
<p>正在获取用户信息……</p>
{:else if response.error}
<p>获取用户信息出错</p>
{:else if response.users}
<ul>
{#each response.users as user}
<li>
<img src={user.picture.thumbnail} alt="user" />
<p>
{user.name.first}
{user.name.last}
</p>
</li>
{/each}
</ul>
{/if}
Aurelia 2
<template promise.bind="useFetchUsers.fetchData()">
<p pending>正在获取用户信息……</p>
<p catch>获取用户信息出错</p>
<ul then.from-view="users">
<li repeat.for="user of users">
<img src.bind="user.picture.thumbnail" alt="user" />
<p>${ user.name.first } ${ user.name.last }</p>
</li>
</ul>
</template>