响应式
声明状态
Ember Polaris
import Component from "@glimmer/component";
export default class NameComponent extends Component {
name = "张三";
<template>
<h1>你好 {{this.name}}</h1>
</template>
}
Vue 2
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
name: "张三",
};
},
};
</script>
<template>
<h1>你好 {{ name }}</h1>
</template>
更新状态
Ember Polaris
import Component from "@glimmer/component";
import { tracked } from "@glimmer/tracking";
export default class CounterComponent extends Component {
@tracked name = "张三";
constructor(owner, args) {
super(owner, args);
this.name = "李四";
}
<template>
<h1>你好 {{this.name}}</h1>
</template>
}
Vue 2
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
name: "张三",
};
},
created() {
this.name = "李四";
},
};
</script>
<template>
<h1>你好 {{ name }}</h1>
</template>
计算属性
Ember Polaris
import Component, { tracked } from "@glimmer/component";
export default class DoubleCount extends Component {
@tracked count = 10;
get doubleCount() {
return this.count * 2;
}
<template>
<div>{{this.doubleCount}}</div>
</template>
}
Vue 2
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
count: 10,
};
},
computed: {
doubleCount() {
return this.count * 2;
},
},
};
</script>
<template>
<div>{{ doubleCount }}</div>
</template>
模板语法
最简模板
Ember Polaris
<template>
<h1>你好,世界</h1>
</template>
Vue 2
<template>
<h1>你好,世界</h1>
</template>
样式
Ember Polaris
<template>
<h1 class="title">我是红色的</h1>
<button style="font-size: 10rem;">我是一个按钮</button>
<style>
.title {
color: red;
}
</style>
</template>
Vue 2
<template>
<div>
<h1 class="title">我是红色的</h1>
<button style="font-size: 10rem">我是一个按钮</button>
</div>
</template>
<style scoped>
.title {
color: red;
}
</style>
DOM循环
Ember Polaris
const colors = ["红", "绿", "蓝"];
<template>
<ul>
{{#each colors as |color|}}
<li>{{color}}</li>
{{/each}}
</ul>
</template>
Vue 2
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
colors: ["红", "绿", "蓝"],
};
},
};
</script>
<template>
<ul>
<li v-for="color in colors" :key="color">
{{ color }}
</li>
</ul>
</template>
点击事件
Ember Polaris
import Component from "@glimmer/component";
import { tracked } from "@glimmer/tracking";
export default class Counter extends Component {
@tracked count = 0;
incrementCount = () => this.count++;
<template>
<p>计数器: {{this.count}}</p>
<button {{on "click" this.incrementCount}}>+1</button>
</template>
}
Vue 2
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
count: 0,
};
},
methods: {
incrementCount() {
this.count++;
},
},
};
</script>
<template>
<div>
<p>计数器: {{ count }}</p>
<button @click="incrementCount">+1</button>
</div>
</template>
DOM引用
Ember Polaris
import { modifier } from "ember-modifier";
const autofocus = modifier((element) => element.focus());
<template>
<input {{autofocus}} />
</template>
Vue 2
<script>
export default {
mounted() {
this.$refs.inputElement.focus();
},
};
</script>
<template>
<input ref="inputElement" />
</template>
条件渲染
Ember Polaris
import Component from "@glimmer/component";
import { tracked } from "@glimmer/tracking";
const TRAFFIC_LIGHTS = ["红灯", "黄灯", "绿灯"];
export default class TrafficLight extends Component {
@tracked lightIndex = 0;
get light() {
return TRAFFIC_LIGHTS[this.lightIndex];
}
nextLight = () => {
this.lightIndex = (this.lightIndex + 1) % TRAFFIC_LIGHTS.length;
};
<template>
<button {{on "click" this.nextLight}}>下一个灯</button>
<p>现在亮着的是: {{this.light}}</p>
<p>
你应该
{{#if (eq this.light "红灯")}}
停下
{{else if (eq this.light "黄灯")}}
慢行
{{else if (eq this.light "绿灯")}}
赶紧走
{{/if}}
</p>
</template>
}
Vue 2
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
TRAFFIC_LIGHTS: ["红灯", "黄灯", "绿灯"],
lightIndex: 0,
};
},
computed: {
light() {
return this.TRAFFIC_LIGHTS[this.lightIndex];
},
},
methods: {
nextLight() {
this.lightIndex = (this.lightIndex + 1) % this.TRAFFIC_LIGHTS.length;
},
},
};
</script>
<template>
<div>
<button @click="nextLight">下一个灯</button>
<p>现在亮着的是: {{ light }}</p>
<p>
你应该
<span v-if="light === '红灯'">停下</span>
<span v-else-if="light === '黄灯'">慢行</span>
<span v-else-if="light === '绿灯'">赶紧走</span>
</p>
</div>
</template>
生命周期
组件加载时
Ember Polaris
const pageTitle = () => document.title;
<template>
<p>页面标题: {{(pageTitle)}}</p>
</template>
Vue 2
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
pageTitle: "",
};
},
mounted() {
this.pageTitle = document.title;
},
};
</script>
<template>
<p>页面标题: {{ pageTitle }}</p>
</template>
组件卸载时
Ember Polaris
import Component from "@glimmer/component";
import { tracked } from "@glimmer/tracking";
import { registerDestructor } from "@ember/destroyable";
export default class Time extends Component {
@tracked time = new Date().toLocaleTimeString();
constructor(owner, args) {
super(owner, args);
let timer = setInterval(() => {
this.time = new Date().toLocaleTimeString();
}, 1000);
registerDestructor(this, () => clearInterval(timer));
}
<template>
<p>当前时间: {{this.time}}</p>
</template>
}
Vue 2
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
time: new Date().toLocaleTimeString(),
timer: null,
};
},
mounted() {
this.timer = setInterval(() => {
this.time = new Date().toLocaleTimeString();
}, 1000);
},
beforeDestroy() {
clearInterval(this.timer);
},
};
</script>
<template>
<p>当前时间: {{ time }}</p>
</template>
组件组合
组件Props传参
Ember Polaris
import UserProfile from "./user-profile.gjs";
const favoriteColors = ["green", "blue", "red"];
<template>
<UserProfile
@name="张三"
@age={{20}}
@favouriteColors={{favoriteColors}}
@isAvailable={{true}}
/>
</template>
Vue 2
<script>
import UserProfile from "./UserProfile.vue";
export default {
components: {
UserProfile,
},
};
</script>
<template>
<UserProfile
name="张三"
:age="20"
:favorite-colors="['green', 'blue', 'red']"
is-available
/>
</template>
向父组件emit事件
Ember Polaris
<template>
<button {{on "click" @onYes}}> 是的! </button>
<button {{on "click" @onNo}}> 不是! </button>
</template>
Vue 2
<script>
import AnswerButton from "./AnswerButton.vue";
export default {
components: {
AnswerButton,
},
data() {
return {
isHappy: true,
};
},
methods: {
onAnswerNo() {
this.isHappy = false;
},
onAnswerYes() {
this.isHappy = true;
},
},
};
</script>
<template>
<div>
<p>你快乐吗?</p>
<AnswerButton @yes="onAnswerYes" @no="onAnswerNo" />
<p style="font-size: 50px">
{{ isHappy ? "😀" : "😥" }}
</p>
</div>
</template>
slot插槽
Ember Polaris
import FunnyButton from "./funny-button";
<template>
<FunnyButton>点我!</FunnyButton>
</template>
Vue 2
<script>
import FunnyButton from "./FunnyButton.vue";
export default {
components: {
FunnyButton,
},
};
</script>
<template>
<FunnyButton> 点我! </FunnyButton>
</template>
slot插槽内容
Ember Polaris
import FunnyButton from "./funny-button";
<template>
<FunnyButton />
<FunnyButton>这是传到slot的内容!</FunnyButton>
</template>
Vue 2
<script>
import FunnyButton from "./FunnyButton.vue";
export default {
components: {
FunnyButton,
},
};
</script>
<template>
<div>
<FunnyButton />
<FunnyButton> 这是传到slot的内容! </FunnyButton>
</div>
</template>
上下文
Ember Polaris
import UserProfile from "./user-profile";
<template>
<UserProfile />
</template>
Vue 2
<script>
import UserProfile from "./UserProfile.vue";
export default {
components: { UserProfile },
provide() {
return {
user: Object.assign(this.user, {
updateUsername: this.updateUsername,
}),
};
},
data() {
return {
user: {
id: 1,
username: "abcdefg",
email: "[email protected]",
},
};
},
methods: {
updateUsername(newUsername) {
this.user.username = newUsername;
},
},
};
</script>
<template>
<div>
<h1>欢迎回来, {{ user.username }}</h1>
<UserProfile />
</div>
</template>
表单输入
输入框
Ember Polaris
import Component from "@glimmer/component";
import { tracked } from "@glimmer/tracking";
export default class InputHello extends Component {
@tracked text = "你好世界";
handleInput = (event) => (this.text = event.target.value);
<template>
<p>{{this.text}}</p>
<input value={{this.text}} {{on "input" this.handleInput}} />
</template>
}
Vue 2
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
text: "你好世界",
};
},
};
</script>
<template>
<div>
<p>{{ text }}</p>
<input v-model="text" />
</div>
</template>
复选框
Ember Polaris
import Component from "@glimmer/component";
import { tracked } from "@glimmer/tracking";
export default class InputHello extends Component {
@tracked isAvailable = false;
handleChange = (event) => (this.isAvailable = event.target.checked);
<template>
<input
id="is-available"
type="checkbox"
checked={{this.isAvailable}}
{{on "change" this.handleChange}}
/>
<label for="is-available">这是一个checkbox</label>
</template>
}
Vue 2
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
isAvailable: true,
};
},
};
</script>
<template>
<div>
<input id="is-available" v-model="isAvailable" type="checkbox" />
<label for="is-available">这是一个checkbox</label>
</div>
</template>
单选框
Ember Polaris
import Component from "@glimmer/component";
import { tracked } from "@glimmer/tracking";
export default class PickPill extends Component {
@tracked picked = "red";
handleChange = (event) => (this.picked = event.target.value);
<template>
<div>你选择了: {{this.picked}}</div>
<input
id="blue-pill"
type="radio"
value="blue"
checked={{eq this.picked "blue"}}
{{on "change" this.handleChange}}
/>
<label htmlFor="blue-pill">蓝色</label>
<input
id="red-pill"
type="radio"
value="red"
checked={{eq this.picked "red"}}
{{on "change" this.handleChange}}
/>
<label htmlFor="red-pill">红色</label>
</template>
}
Vue 2
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
picked: "red",
};
},
};
</script>
<template>
<div>
<div>你选择了: {{ picked }}</div>
<input id="blue-pill" v-model="picked" type="radio" value="blue" />
<label for="blue-pill">蓝色</label>
<input id="red-pill" v-model="picked" type="radio" value="red" />
<label for="red-pill">红色</label>
</div>
</template>
选择器
Ember Polaris
import Component from "@glimmer/component";
import { tracked } from "@glimmer/tracking";
export default class ColorSelect extends Component {
@tracked selectedColorId = 2;
select = (event) => (this.selectedColorId = event.target.value);
isSelected = (colorId) => this.selectedColorId === colorId;
colors = [
{ id: 1, text: "红" },
{ id: 2, text: "蓝" },
{ id: 3, text: "绿" },
{ id: 4, text: "灰", isDisabled: true },
];
<template>
<select {{on "change" this.select}}>
{{#each this.colors as |color|}}
<option
value={{color.id}}
disabled={{color.isDisabled}}
selected={{this.isSelected color.id}}
>
{{color.text}}
</option>
{{/each}}
</select>
</template>
}
Vue 2
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
selectedColorId: 2,
colors: [
{ id: 1, text: "红" },
{ id: 2, text: "蓝" },
{ id: 3, text: "绿" },
{ id: 4, text: "灰", isDisabled: true },
],
};
},
};
</script>
<template>
<select v-model="selectedColorId">
<option
v-for="color in colors"
:key="color.id"
:value="color.id"
:disabled="color.isDisabled"
>
{{ color.text }}
</option>
</select>
</template>
Web应用特性
渲染应用
Ember Polaris
<!doctype html>
<html>
<body>
<script type="module" src="./index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Vue 2
<!doctype html>
<html>
<body>
<div id="app"></div>
<script type="module" src="./main.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
fetch获取数据
Ember Polaris
import Component from "@glimmer/component";
import { tracked } from "@glimmer/tracking";
class State {
@tracked isLoading = false;
@tracked error = null;
@tracked data = null;
}
function fetchUsers() {
let state = new State();
async function fetchData() {
try {
let response = await fetch("https://randomuser.me/api/?results=3");
let { results: users } = await response.json();
state.data = users;
state.error = null;
} catch (err) {
state.data = null;
state.error = err;
}
state.isLoading = false;
}
fetchData();
return state;
}
export default class App extends Component {
<template>
{{#let (this.fetchUsers) as |request|}}
{{#if request.isLoading}}
<p>正在获取用户信息……</p>
{{else if request.error}}
<p>获取用户信息出错</p>
{{else}}
<ul>
{{#each request.data as |user|}}
<li>
<img src={{user.picture.thumbnail}} alt="user" />
<p>{{user.name.first}} {{user.name.last}}</p>
</li>
{{/each}}
</ul>
{{/if}}
{{/let}}
</template>
}
Vue 2
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
isLoading: false,
error: undefined,
users: undefined,
};
},
mounted() {
this.fetchData();
},
methods: {
async fetchData() {
this.isLoading = true;
try {
const response = await fetch("https://randomuser.me/api/?results=3");
const { results: users } = await response.json();
this.users = users;
this.error = undefined;
} catch (error) {
this.error = error;
} finally {
this.users = undefined;
this.isLoading = false;
}
},
},
};
</script>
<template>
<p v-if="isLoading">正在获取用户信息……</p>
<p v-else-if="error">获取用户信息出错</p>
<ul v-else-if="users">
<li v-for="user in users" :key="user.login.uuid">
<img :src="user.picture.thumbnail" alt="user" />
<p>
{{ user.name.first }}
{{ user.name.last }}
</p>
</li>
</ul>
</template>