Component Party 标志

Component Party 中文版

响应式

声明状态

Angular Renaissance 标志 Angular Renaissance

import { Component, signal } from "@angular/core";

@Component({
  selector: "app-name",
  template: `<h1>你好 {{ name() }}</h1>`,
})
export class NameComponent {
  name = signal("张三");
}

Qwik 标志 Qwik

import { component$, useSignal } from "@builder.io/qwik";

export const Name = component$(() => {
  const name = useSignal("张三");

  return <h1>你好 {name.value}</h1>;
});

更新状态

Angular Renaissance 标志 Angular Renaissance

import { Component, signal } from "@angular/core";

@Component({
  selector: "app-name",
  template: `<h1>你好 {{ name() }}</h1>`,
})
export class NameComponent {
  name = signal("张三");

  constructor() {
    this.name.set("李四");
  }
}

Qwik 标志 Qwik

import { component$, useTask$, useSignal } from "@builder.io/qwik";

export const Name = component$(() => {
  const name = useSignal("张三");

  useTask$(() => {
    name.value = "李四";
  });

  return <h1>你好 {name.value}</h1>;
});

计算属性

Angular Renaissance 标志 Angular Renaissance

import { Component, computed, signal } from "@angular/core";

@Component({
  selector: "app-double-count",
  template: `<div>{{ doubleCount() }}</div>`,
})
export class DoubleCountComponent {
  count = signal(10);

  doubleCount = computed(() => this.count() * 2);
}

Qwik 标志 Qwik

import { component$, useSignal, useComputed$ } from "@builder.io/qwik";

export const DoubleCount = component$(() => {
  const count = useSignal(10);
  const doubleCount = useComputed$(() => count.value * 2);

  return <div>{doubleCount.value}</div>;
});

模板语法

最简模板

Angular Renaissance 标志 Angular Renaissance

import { Component } from "@angular/core";

@Component({
  selector: "app-hello-world",
  template: `<h1>你好，世界</h1>`,
})
export class HelloWorldComponent {}

Qwik 标志 Qwik

export const HelloWorld = () => {
  return <div>你好，世界</div>;
};

样式

Angular Renaissance 标志 Angular Renaissance

import { Component } from "@angular/core";

@Component({
  selector: "app-css-style",
  template: `
    <h1 class="title">我是红色的</h1>
    <button style="font-size: 10rem">我是一个按钮</button>
  `,
  styles: `
    .title {
      color: red;
    }
  `,
})
export class CssStyleComponent {}

Qwik 标志 Qwik

import { component$, useStyles$ } from "@builder.io/qwik";

export const App = component$(() => {
  useStyles$(`
    .title {
      color: red;
    }
    `);

  return (
    <>
      <h1 class="title">我是红色的</h1>
      <button style={{ "font-size": "10rem" }}>我是一个按钮</button>
    </>
  );
});

DOM循环

Angular Renaissance 标志 Angular Renaissance

import { Component } from "@angular/core";

@Component({
  selector: "app-colors",
  template: `
    <ul>
      @for (color of colors; track color) {
        <li>{{ color }}</li>
      }
    </ul>
  `,
})
export class ColorsComponent {
  colors = ["红", "绿", "蓝"];
}

Qwik 标志 Qwik

import { component$ } from "@builder.io/qwik";

export const Colors = component$(() => {
  const colors = ["红", "绿", "蓝"];
  return (
    <ul>
      {colors.map((color) => (
        <li key={color}>{color}</li>
      ))}
    </ul>
  );
});

点击事件

Angular Renaissance 标志 Angular Renaissance

import { Component, signal } from "@angular/core";

@Component({
  selector: "app-counter",
  template: `
    <p>计数器: {{ count() }}</p>
    <button (click)="incrementCount()">+1</button>
  `,
})
export class CounterComponent {
  count = signal(0);

  incrementCount() {
    this.count.update((count) => count + 1);
  }
}

Qwik 标志 Qwik

import { component$, useSignal, $ } from "@builder.io/qwik";

export const Counter = component$(() => {
  const count = useSignal(0);

  const incrementCount = $(() => {
    count.value++;
  });

  return (
    <>
      <p>计数器: {count.value}</p>
      <button onClick$={incrementCount}>Increment</button>
    </>
  );
});

DOM引用

Angular Renaissance 标志 Angular Renaissance

import {
  afterNextRender,
  Component,
  ElementRef,
  viewChild,
} from "@angular/core";

@Component({
  selector: "app-input-focused",
  template: `<input type="text" #inputRef />`,
})
export class InputFocusedComponent {
  inputRef = viewChild.required<ElementRef<HTMLInputElement>>("inputRef");

  constructor() {
    afterNextRender({ write: () => this.inputRef().nativeElement.focus() });
  }
}

Qwik 标志 Qwik

import { component$, useVisibleTask$, useSignal } from "@builder.io/qwik";

export const InputFocused = component$(() => {
  const inputElement = useSignal<HTMLInputElement>();

  useVisibleTask$(({ track }) => {
    const el = track(inputElement);
    el?.focus();
  });

  return <input type="text" ref={inputElement} />;
});

条件渲染

Angular Renaissance 标志 Angular Renaissance

import { Component, computed, signal } from "@angular/core";

const TRAFFIC_LIGHTS = ["红灯", "黄灯", "绿灯"];

@Component({
  selector: "app-traffic-light",
  template: `
    <button (click)="nextLight()">下一个灯</button>
    <p>现在亮着的是: {{ light() }}</p>
    <p>
      你应该
      @switch (light()) {
        @case ("红灯") {
          <span>停下</span>
        }
        @case ("黄灯") {
          <span>慢行</span>
        }
        @case ("绿灯") {
          <span>赶紧走</span>
        }
      }
    </p>
  `,
})
export class TrafficLightComponent {
  lightIndex = signal(0);

  light = computed(() => TRAFFIC_LIGHTS[this.lightIndex()]);

  nextLight() {
    this.lightIndex.update((index) => (index + 1) % TRAFFIC_LIGHTS.length);
  }
}

Qwik 标志 Qwik

import { $, component$, useComputed$, useSignal } from "@builder.io/qwik";

export const TRAFFIC_LIGHTS = ["红灯", "黄灯", "绿灯"];

export const TrafficLight = component$(() => {
  const lightIndex = useSignal(0);

  const light = useComputed$(() => TRAFFIC_LIGHTS[lightIndex.value]);

  const nextLight = $(() => {
    lightIndex.value = (lightIndex.value + 1) % TRAFFIC_LIGHTS.length;
  });

  return (
    <>
      <button onClick$={nextLight}>下一个灯</button>
      <p>现在亮着的是: {light.value}</p>
      <p>
        你应该 {light.value === "红灯" && <span>停下</span>}
        {light.value === "黄灯" && <span>慢行</span>}
        {light.value === "绿灯" && <span>赶紧走</span>}
      </p>
    </>
  );
});

生命周期

组件加载时

Angular Renaissance 标志 Angular Renaissance

import { Component, OnInit, signal } from "@angular/core";

@Component({
  selector: "app-page-title",
  template: `<p>页面标题: {{ pageTitle() }}</p>`,
})
export class PageTitleComponent implements OnInit {
  pageTitle = signal("");

  ngOnInit() {
    this.pageTitle.set(document.title);
  }
}

Qwik 标志 Qwik

import { component$, useVisibleTask$, useStore } from "@builder.io/qwik";

export const App = component$(() => {
  const store = useStore({
    pageTitle: "",
  });

  useVisibleTask$(() => {
    store.pageTitle = document.title;
  });

  return <p>页面标题: {store.pageTitle}</p>;
});

组件卸载时

Angular Renaissance 标志 Angular Renaissance

import { Component, OnDestroy, signal } from "@angular/core";

@Component({
  selector: "app-time",
  template: `<p>当前时间: {{ time() }}</p>`,
})
export class TimeComponent implements OnDestroy {
  time = signal(new Date().toLocaleTimeString());

  timer = setInterval(
    () => this.time.set(new Date().toLocaleTimeString()),
    1000,
  );

  ngOnDestroy() {
    clearInterval(this.timer);
  }
}

Qwik 标志 Qwik

import { component$, useVisibleTask$, useStore } from "@builder.io/qwik";

export const App = component$(() => {
  const store = useStore({
    time: new Date().toLocaleTimeString(),
  });

  useVisibleTask$(({ cleanup }) => {
    const timer = setInterval(() => {
      store.time = new Date().toLocaleTimeString();
    }, 1000);

    cleanup(() => clearInterval(timer));
  });

  return <p>当前时间: {store.time}</p>;
});

组件组合

组件Props传参

Angular Renaissance 标志 Angular Renaissance

import { Component } from "@angular/core";
import { UserprofileComponent } from "./userprofile.component";

@Component({
  selector: "app-root",
  imports: [UserprofileComponent],
  template: `
    <app-userprofile
      name="张三"
      [age]="20"
      [favouriteColors]="['green', 'blue', 'red']"
      [isAvailable]="true"
    />
  `,
})
export class AppComponent {}

Qwik 标志 Qwik

import { component$ } from "@builder.io/qwik";
import UserProfile from "./UserProfile";

const App = component$(() => {
  return (
    <UserProfile
      name="张三"
      age={20}
      favouriteColors={["green", "blue", "red"]}
      isAvailable
    />
  );
});

export default App;

向父组件emit事件

Angular Renaissance 标志 Angular Renaissance

import { Component, signal } from "@angular/core";
import { AnswerButtonComponent } from "./answer-button.component";

@Component({
  selector: "app-root",
  imports: [AnswerButtonComponent],
  template: `
    <p>你快乐吗?</p>

    <app-answer-button (yes)="onAnswerYes()" (no)="onAnswerNo()" />

    <p style="font-size: 50px">{{ isHappy() ? "😀" : "😥" }}</p>
  `,
})
export class AppComponent {
  isHappy = signal(true);

  onAnswerYes() {
    this.isHappy.set(true);
  }

  onAnswerNo() {
    this.isHappy.set(false);
  }
}

Qwik 标志 Qwik

import { $, component$, useStore } from "@builder.io/qwik";
import AnswerButton from "./AnswerButton";

const App = component$(() => {
  const store = useStore({
    isHappy: true,
  });

  const onAnswerNo = $(() => {
    store.isHappy = false;
  });

  const onAnswerYes = $(() => {
    store.isHappy = true;
  });

  return (
    <>
      <p>你快乐吗?</p>
      <AnswerButton onYes$={onAnswerYes} onNo$={onAnswerNo} />
      <p style={{ fontSize: 50 }}>{store.isHappy ? "😀" : "😥"}</p>
    </>
  );
});

export default App;

slot插槽

Angular Renaissance 标志 Angular Renaissance

import { Component } from "@angular/core";
import { FunnyButtonComponent } from "./funny-button.component";

@Component({
  selector: "app-root",
  imports: [FunnyButtonComponent],
  template: `<app-funny-button>点我!</app-funny-button>`,
})
export class AppComponent {}

Qwik 标志 Qwik

import FunnyButton from "./FunnyButton";

export default function App() {
  return <FunnyButton>点我!</FunnyButton>;
}

slot插槽内容

Angular Renaissance 标志 Angular Renaissance

import { Component } from "@angular/core";
import { FunnyButtonComponent } from "./funny-button.component";

@Component({
  selector: "app-root",
  imports: [FunnyButtonComponent],
  template: `
    <app-funny-button />

    <app-funny-button>这是传到slot的内容!</app-funny-button>
  `,
})
export class AppComponent {}

Qwik 标志 Qwik

import FunnyButton from "./FunnyButton";

export default function App() {
  return (
    <>
      <FunnyButton />
      <FunnyButton>这是传到slot的内容!</FunnyButton>
    </>
  );
}

上下文

Angular Renaissance 标志 Angular Renaissance

import { Component, inject } from "@angular/core";
import { UserService } from "./user.service";
import { UserProfileComponent } from "./user-profile.component";

@Component({
  imports: [UserProfileComponent],
  providers: [UserService],
  selector: "app-root",
  template: `
    <h1>欢迎回来, {{ userService.user().username }}</h1>
    <app-user-profile />
  `,
})
export class AppComponent {
  protected userService = inject(UserService);
}

Qwik 标志 Qwik

import {
  component$,
  useStore,
  useContextProvider,
  createContext,
  $,
} from "@builder.io/qwik";
import UserProfile from "./UserProfile";

export const UserContext = createContext("user-context");

const App = component$(() => {
  const user = useStore({
    id: 1,
    username: "abcdefg",
    email: "[email protected]",
  });

  const updateUsername = $((newUsername) => {
    user.username = newUsername;
  });

  useContextProvider(UserContext, { user, updateUsername });

  return (
    <>
      <h1>欢迎回来, {user.username}</h1>
      <UserProfile />
    </>
  );
});

export default App;

表单输入

输入框

Angular Renaissance 标志 Angular Renaissance

import { Component, signal } from "@angular/core";
import { FormsModule } from "@angular/forms";

@Component({
  imports: [FormsModule],
  selector: "app-input-hello",
  template: `
    <p>{{ text() }}</p>
    <input [(ngModel)]="text" />
  `,
})
export class InputHelloComponent {
  text = signal("");
}

Qwik 标志 Qwik

import { component$, useSignal } from "@builder.io/qwik";

const InputHello = component$(() => {
  const text = useSignal("");

  return (
    <>
      <p>{text.value}</p>
      <input bind:value={text} />
    </>
  );
});

export default InputHello;

复选框

Angular Renaissance 标志 Angular Renaissance

import { Component, signal } from "@angular/core";
import { FormsModule } from "@angular/forms";

@Component({
  imports: [FormsModule],
  selector: "app-is-available",
  template: `
    <input id="is-available" type="checkbox" [(ngModel)]="isAvailable" />
    <label for="is-available">这是一个checkbox</label>
  `,
})
export class IsAvailableComponent {
  isAvailable = signal(false);
}

Qwik 标志 Qwik

import { component$, useSignal } from "@builder.io/qwik";

const IsAvailable = component$(() => {
  const isAvailable = useSignal(false);

  return (
    <>
      <input id="is-available" type="checkbox" bind:checked={isAvailable} />
      <label for="is-available">这是一个checkbox</label>
    </>
  );
});

export default IsAvailable;

单选框

Angular Renaissance 标志 Angular Renaissance

import { Component, signal } from "@angular/core";
import { FormsModule } from "@angular/forms";

@Component({
  imports: [FormsModule],
  selector: "app-pick-pill",
  template: `
    <div>你选择了: {{ picked() }}</div>

    <input id="blue-pill" type="radio" value="blue" [(ngModel)]="picked" />
    <label for="blue-pill">蓝色</label>

    <input id="red-pill" type="radio" value="red" [(ngModel)]="picked" />
    <label for="red-pill">红色</label>
  `,
})
export class PickPillComponent {
  picked = signal("red");
}

Qwik 标志 Qwik

import { component$, useSignal } from "@builder.io/qwik";

const PickPill = component$(() => {
  const pickedColor = useSignal("red");

  return (
    <>
      <div>你选择了: {pickedColor.value}</div>
      <input
        id="blue-pill"
        type="radio"
        bind:value={pickedColor}
        checked={pickedColor.value === "blue"}
        value="blue"
      />
      <label for="blue-pill">蓝色</label>

      <input
        id="red-pill"
        type="radio"
        checked={pickedColor.value === "red"}
        bind:value={pickedColor}
        value="red"
      />
      <label for="red-pill">红色</label>
    </>
  );
});

export default PickPill;

选择器

Angular Renaissance 标志 Angular Renaissance

import { Component, signal } from "@angular/core";
import { FormsModule } from "@angular/forms";

@Component({
  imports: [FormsModule],
  selector: "app-color-select",
  template: `
    <select [(ngModel)]="selectedColorId">
      @for (let color of colors; track color) {
        <option [value]="color.id" [disabled]="color.isDisabled">
          {{ color.text }}
        </option>
      }
    </select>
  `,
})
export class ColorSelectComponent {
  selectedColorId = signal(2);

  colors = [
    { id: 1, text: "红" },
    { id: 2, text: "蓝" },
    { id: 3, text: "绿" },
    { id: 4, text: "灰", isDisabled: true },
  ];
}

Qwik 标志 Qwik

import { component$, useSignal } from "@builder.io/qwik";

export const colors = [
  { id: 1, text: "红" },
  { id: 2, text: "蓝" },
  { id: 3, text: "绿" },
  { id: 4, text: "灰", isDisabled: true },
];

const ColorSelect = component$(() => {
  const selectedColorId = useSignal("2");

  return (
    <select bind:value={selectedColorId}>
      {colors.map((color) => (
        <option
          key={color.id}
          value={color.id}
          disabled={color.isDisabled}
          selected={`${color.id}` === selectedColorId.value}
        >
          {color.text}
        </option>
      ))}
    </select>
  );
});

export default ColorSelect;

Web应用特性

渲染应用

Angular Renaissance 标志 Angular Renaissance

<!doctype html>
<html>
  <body>
    <app-root></app-root>
  </body>
</html>

Qwik 标志 Qwik

<!doctype html>
<html>
  <body>
    <div id="app"></div>
    <script type="module" src="./main.tsx"></script>
  </body>
</html>

fetch获取数据

Angular Renaissance 标志 Angular Renaissance

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { httpResource } from "@angular/common/http";

@Injectable({ providedIn: "root" })
export class UserService {
  readonly usersResource = httpResource<UserResponse>(
    () => "https://randomuser.me/api/?results=3",
  );
}

export interface UserResponse {
  results: User[];
  info: any;
}

export interface User {
  name: {
    title: string;
    first: string;
    last: string;
  };
  picture: {
    large: string;
    medium: string;
    thumbnail: string;
  };
}

Qwik 标志 Qwik

import { component$, useResource$, Resource } from "@builder.io/qwik";

type UsersResponse = {
  results: {
    picture: {
      thumbnail: string;
    };
    name: {
      first: string;
      last: string;
    };
  }[];
};

export async function fetchUsers() {
  return (await fetch("https://randomuser.me/api/?results=3")).json();
}

export const App = component$(() => {
  const data = useResource$<UsersResponse>(fetchUsers);

  return (
    <Resource
      value={data}
      onPending={() => <p>正在获取用户信息……</p>}
      onRejected={() => <p>获取用户信息出错</p>}
      onResolved={({ results: users }) => (
        <ul>
          {users.map((user) => (
            <li>
              <img src={user.picture.thumbnail} alt="user" />
              <p>
                {user.name.first} {user.name.last}
              </p>
            </li>
          ))}
        </ul>
      )}
    />
  );
});